在 NumPy 中使用掩码数组就地添加标量值


要在 Python NumPy 中就地将标量值与掩码数组的每个元素相加,请使用 **ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__()** 方法。

掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask(表示关联数组的无任何值无效),要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

NumPy 提供了全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等等。它支持各种硬件和计算平台,并且可以很好地与分布式、GPU 和稀疏数组库协同工作。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组并将其中的某些元素标记为无效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素数量:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要添加的标量值:

val = 10
print("
The given value to be added with the array elements...
",val)

要在 NumPy 中就地将标量值与掩码数组的每个元素相加,请使用 ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__() 方法:

print("
Resultant Masked Array...
",maskArr.__iadd__(val))

示例

Open Compiler
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...", arr) print("Array type...", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("Array Dimensions...",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("Our Masked Array", maskArr) print("Our Masked Array type...", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("Our Masked Array Dimensions...",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("Our Masked Array Shape...",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("Elements in the Masked Array...",maskArr.size) # The scalar to be added val = 10 print("The given value to be added with the array elements...",val) # To add a scalar value with each element of a masked Array in-place, use the ma.MaskedArray.__iadd__() method print("Resultant Masked Array...",maskArr.__iadd__(val))

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输出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 39]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 81]
[-- 33 39]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12

The given value to be added with the array elements...
10

Resultant Masked Array...
[[-- -- 91]
[-- 43 49]
[83 -- 61]
[72 -- 77]]

更新于:2022年2月17日

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