NumPy中对掩码数组的每个元素就地减去标量值
要从掩码数组的每个元素就地减去标量值,请在Python NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.__isub__()**方法。
掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码要么是nomask(表示关联数组的任何值均有效),要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
NumPy提供全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等等。它支持各种硬件和计算平台,并且可以与分布式、GPU和稀疏数组库良好配合。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组并屏蔽其中一些无效的值:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
标量:
val = 23
print("
The given value...
",val)要从掩码数组的每个元素就地减去标量值,请使用ma.MaskedArray.__isub__()方法:
print("
Resultant Masked Array...
",maskArr.__isub__(val))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# The scalar
val = 23
print("
The given value...
",val)
# To subtract a scalar value from each element of a masked Array in-place, use the ma.MaskedArray.__isub__() method
print("
Resultant Masked Array...
",maskArr.__isub__(val))输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 The given value... 23 Resultant Masked Array... [[-- -- 58] [-- 10 16] [50 -- 28] [39 -- 44]]
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