用提供的(假设的)数据计算以下内容
投资回报
经营杠杆
财务杠杆
综合杠杆
卢比 | |
---|---|
销售额 (S) | 1000000 |
可变成本 (VC) | 375000 |
固定成本 (FC) | 95000 |
债务 | 425000 |
债务利息 | 10% |
股本 | 590000 |
解决方案
解决方案如下 -
return on investment = EBIT/ (D + E) return on investment = (S – VC – FC)/ (D + E) return on investment = (1000000 – 375000 – 95000)/ (425000 + 590000) return on investment = 530000/ 1015000 return on investment = 52.22%
operating leverage (OL) = (S – VC)/ EBIT operating leverage = (1000000 – 375000)/ 530000 operating leverage = 625000/ 530000 operating leverage = 1.18
financial leverage (FL) =EBIT/ EBT financial leverage = 530000/ (EBIT – I) financial leverage = 530000/ (530000 – (425000*10%)) financial leverage = 530000/ (530000- 42500) financial leverage = 530000/ 487500 financial leverage = 1.087
combined leverage = OL * FL combined leverage = 1.18 * 1.087 combined leverage = 1.28
在此处,
息税前收益 = 利息和税之前的收益。
税前利润 = 税前及利息后的收益。
I = 债券利息。
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