单代换密码解密

在本章中，你可以了解到单代换密码的简单实现，它按照单代换密码技术使用的逻辑来显示加密和解密后的信息。这可以被视为一种替代的编码方法。

代码

你可以使用一下代码来执行单代换密码解密 -

import random
chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + \
   'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + \
   '0123456789' + \
   ':.;,?!@#$%&()+=-*/_<> []{}`~^"\'\\'

def generate_key():
   """Generate an key for our cipher"""
   shuffled = sorted(chars, key=lambda k: random.random())
   return dict(zip(chars, shuffled))

def encrypt(key, plaintext):
   """Encrypt the string and return the ciphertext"""
   return ''.join(key[l] for l in plaintext)

def decrypt(key, ciphertext):
   """Decrypt the string and return the plaintext"""
   flipped = {v: k for k, v in key.items()}
   return ''.join(flipped[l] for l in ciphertext)

def show_result(plaintext):
   """Generate a resulting cipher with elements shown"""
   key = generate_key()
   encrypted = encrypt(key, plaintext)
   decrypted = decrypt(key, encrypted)
   
   print 'Key: %s' % key
	print 'Plaintext: %s' % plaintext
   print 'Encrypted: %s' % encrypted
   print 'Decrypted: %s' % decrypted
show_result('Hello World. This is demo of substitution cipher')

输出

上述代码给你的输出如上所示 -