RSA 密钥解密

本章是对上一章的延续，在上一章中，我们逐步了解了使用 RSA 算法实施加密的方法，并对它进行了详细讨论。

以下是用作解密密文的功能 −

def decrypt(ciphertext, priv_key):
   cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(priv_key)
   return cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)

对于公钥密码或非对称密钥密码，重要的是维护两大主要特性，即认证和授权。

授权

授权是确认发送者是唯一发送过消息的参与者的过程。以下代码解释了这一点 −

def sign(message, priv_key, hashAlg="SHA-256"):
   global hash
   hash = hashAlg
   signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priv_key)
   
   if (hash == "SHA-512"):
      digest = SHA512.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
      digest = SHA384.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
      digest = SHA256.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
      digest = SHA.new()
   else:
      digest = MD5.new()
   digest.update(message)
   return signer.sign(digest)

认证

可以通过如下的验证方法进行认证 −

def verify(message, signature, pub_key):
   signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pub_key)
   if (hash == "SHA-512"):
      digest = SHA512.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
      digest = SHA384.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
      digest = SHA256.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
      digest = SHA.new()
   else:
      digest = MD5.new()
   digest.update(message)
   return signer.verify(digest, signature)

数字签名将与发送者和接收者的详细信息一起得到验证。这为安全目的增加了更多的权重。

RSA 密钥解密

对于 RSA 密钥解密，你可以使用以下代码 −

from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA512, SHA384, SHA256, SHA, MD5
from Crypto import Random
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
hash = "SHA-256"

def newkeys(keysize):
   random_generator = Random.new().read
   key = RSA.generate(keysize, random_generator)
   private, public = key, key.publickey()
   return public, private

def importKey(externKey):
   return RSA.importKey(externKey)

def getpublickey(priv_key):
   return priv_key.publickey()

def encrypt(message, pub_key):
   cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(pub_key)
   return cipher.encrypt(message)

def decrypt(ciphertext, priv_key):
   cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(priv_key)
   return cipher.decrypt(ciphertext)

def sign(message, priv_key, hashAlg = "SHA-256"):
   global hash
   hash = hashAlg
   signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(priv_key)
   
   if (hash == "SHA-512"):
      digest = SHA512.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
      digest = SHA384.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
      digest = SHA256.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
      digest = SHA.new()
   else:
      digest = MD5.new()
   digest.update(message)
   return signer.sign(digest)

def verify(message, signature, pub_key):
   signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(pub_key)
   if (hash == "SHA-512"):
      digest = SHA512.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-384"):
      digest = SHA384.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-256"):
      digest = SHA256.new()
   elif (hash == "SHA-1"):
      digest = SHA.new()
   else:
      digest = MD5.new()
   digest.update(message)
   return signer.verify(digest, signature)