DOM - 节点对象方法 - insertBefore



insertBefore 方法将一个新节点作为当前节点的子节点插入,直接位于当前节点的现有子节点之前。它返回被插入的节点。

语法

以下是 insertBefore 方法用法的语法。

nodeObject.insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild)

序号 参数及描述
1

newChild

要添加的新节点。类型为 Node

2

refChild

用作参考节点,新节点将在此节点之前添加。类型为 Node

此方法返回被插入的节点。

示例

node.xml 内容如下:

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<Company>
   <Employee category = "Technical">
      <FirstName>Tanmay</FirstName>
      <LastName>Patil</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234567890</ContactNo>
      <Email>[email protected]</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Non-Technical">
      <FirstName>Taniya</FirstName>
      <LastName>Mishra</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234667898</ContactNo>
      <Email>[email protected]</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Management">
      <FirstName>Tanisha</FirstName>
      <LastName>Sharma</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234562350</ContactNo>
      <Email>[email protected]</Email>
   </Employee>
</Company>

以下示例演示了 insertBefore 方法的用法:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <script>
         function loadXMLDoc(filename) {
            if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
               xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
            else // code for IE5 and IE6 {
               xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
            xhttp.open("GET",filename,false);
            xhttp.send();
            return xhttp.responseXML;
         }
      </script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <script>
         xmlDoc = loadXMLDoc("/dom/node.xml");

         create_e = xmlDoc.createElement("Email");

         f1 = xmlDoc.documentElement;
         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");

         document.write("No of Email elements before insert operation: " + f2.length);
         document.write(" <br>");
         f1.insertBefore(create_e,f2[3]);

         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");
         document.write("No of Email elements after insert operation: " + f2.length);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

执行结果

将此文件保存为服务器路径上的 nodemethod_insertbefore.htm(此文件和 node.xml 应位于服务器上的同一路径)。我们将得到如下所示的输出:

No of Email elements before insert operation: 3
No of Email elements after insert operation: 4 
dom_node_object.htm
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