如何在RecyclerView中获取点击的项及其位置?


此示例演示了如何在RecyclerView中获取点击的项及其位置。

步骤 1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必要信息以创建新项目。

步骤 2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml中。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent"
   android:layout_height = "match_parent"
   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
   <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "wrap_content">
   <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
      android:id = "@+id/appbarlayout_tool_bar"
      android:background = "@color/colorPrimary"
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "?attr/actionBarSize"
      app:layout_scrollFlags = "scroll|snap|enterAlways"
      app:theme = "@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
      app:popupTheme = "@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />
   </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
      android:id = "@+id/recycler_view"
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "match_parent"
      app:layout_behavior = "@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

在上面的代码中,我们使用了RecyclerView。

步骤 3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java中

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   TextView text;
   ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
   private RecyclerView recyclerView;
   private customAdapter mAdapter;
   private onClickInterface onclickInterface;
   @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      Toolbar toolbar = (android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.appbarlayout_tool_bar);
      toolbar.setTitle("This is toolbar.");
      setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
      onclickInterface = new onClickInterface() {
         @Override
         public void setClick(int abc) {
            list.remove(abc);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Position is"+abc,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
         }
      };
      recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
      RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
      recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
      recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
      mAdapter = new customAdapter(this, list, onclickInterface);
      recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
      recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(recyclerView.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
      list.add("sairamm");
      list.add("Krishna");
      list.add("prasad");
   }
}

步骤 4 - 将以下代码添加到src/ customAdapter.java中

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class customAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<customAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
   Context context;
   ArrayList<String> list;
   onClickInterface onClickInterface;
   public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
      public TextView title;
      public MyViewHolder(View view) {
         super(view);
         title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
      }
   }
   public customAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list, onClickInterface onClickInterface) {
      this.context = context;
      this.list = list;
      this.onClickInterface = onClickInterface;
   }
   @NonNull
   @Override
   public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
      View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_row, viewGroup, false);
      return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
   }
   @Override
   public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder myViewHolder, final int i) {
      myViewHolder.title.setText(list.get(i));
      myViewHolder.title.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickInterface.setClick(i);
         }
      });
   }
   @Override
   public int getItemCount() {
      return list.size();
   }
}

步骤 5 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/ list_row.xml中。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width = "match_parent"
   android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
   app:cardElevation = "10dp"
   app:cardCornerRadius = "20dp"
   tools:context = ".MainActivity">
   <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android:gravity = "center"
      android:orientation = "vertical">
   <ImageView
      android:id = "@+id/imageView2"
      android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
      android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android:src = "@drawable/logo" />
   <TextView
      android:id = "@+id/title"
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android:gravity = "center"
      android:textSize = "30sp" />
   <TextView
      android:id = "@+id/textview2"
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
      android:gravity = "center"
      android:text = "Sairamkrishan"
      android:textSize = "30sp" />
   </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

步骤 6 - 将以下代码添加到src/ onClickInterface中。

package com.example.myapplication;
public interface onClickInterface {
   void setClick(int abc);
}

让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开项目的其中一个活动文件,然后点击工具栏上的运行 图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -

现在点击TextView,它将显示如下结果

更新于: 2019年7月30日

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