如何在 Android 中使用 Kotlin 实现 RecyclerView 的无限列表?
此示例演示了如何在 Android 中使用 Kotlin 实现 RecyclerView 的无限列表。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:cardElevation="2dp" app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewItem" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="16dp" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" android:textStyle="bold" /> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
lateinit var recyclerViewAdapter: RecyclerViewAdapter
var rowsArrayList: ArrayList<String> = ArrayList()
var isLoading = false
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
title = "KotlinApp"
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView)
populateData()
initAdapter()
initScrollListener()
}
private fun initScrollListener() {
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
val linearLayoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager?
if (!isLoading) {
if (linearLayoutManager != null && linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() ==
rowsArrayList.size − 1) {
//bottom of list!
loadMore()
isLoading = true
}
}
}
})
}
private fun initAdapter() {
recyclerViewAdapter = RecyclerViewAdapter(rowsArrayList)
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext)
recyclerView.adapter = recyclerViewAdapter
}
private fun populateData() {
for (i in 0..9) {
rowsArrayList.add("Number $i")
}
}
private fun loadMore() {
rowsArrayList.add(null.toString())
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemInserted(rowsArrayList.size − 1)
val handler = Handler()
handler.postDelayed(Runnable {
rowsArrayList.removeAt(rowsArrayList.size − 1)
val scrollPosition = rowsArrayList.size
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(scrollPosition)
var currentSize = scrollPosition
val nextLimit = currentSize + 10
while (currentSize − 1 < nextLimit) {
rowsArrayList.add("Number $currentSize")
currentSize++
}
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
isLoading = false
}, 2000)
}
}步骤 4 − 创建一个新的类 RecyclerViewAdapter.kt 并添加以下代码 −
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ProgressBar
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.annotation.NonNull
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder
class RecyclerViewAdapter internal constructor(private val itemList: List<String>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>() {
private val viewItemType = 0
@NonNull
override fun onCreateViewHolder(
@NonNull parent: ViewGroup,
viewType: Int
): ViewHolder {
return if (viewType == viewItemType) {
val view =
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_row, parent, false)
ItemViewHolder(view)
} else {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.item_loading, parent, false)
LoadingViewHolder(view)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(@NonNull viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
if (viewHolder is ItemViewHolder) {
populateItemRows(viewHolder, position)
} else if (viewHolder is LoadingViewHolder) {
showLoadingView(viewHolder, position)
}
}
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
return viewItemType
}
private inner class ItemViewHolder internal constructor(@NonNull itemView: View) :
ViewHolder(itemView) {
internal var tvItem: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewItem)
}
private class LoadingViewHolder internal constructor(itemView: View) :
ViewHolder(itemView) {
var progressBar: ProgressBar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return itemList.size
}
private fun showLoadingView(viewHolder: LoadingViewHolder, position: Int) {}
private fun populateItemRows(viewHolder: ItemViewHolder, position: Int) {
val item = itemList[position]
viewHolder.tvItem.text = item
}
}步骤 5 − 创建一个布局资源文件 item_row.xml 并添加以下内容 −
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:cardElevation="2dp" app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewItem" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="16dp" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" android:textStyle="bold" /> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
步骤 6 − 创建一个布局资源文件 item_loading.xml 并添加以下内容 −
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:indeterminate="true" android:paddingLeft="8dp" android:paddingRight="8dp" /> </LinearLayout>
步骤 7 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开您的一个项目活动文件,然后点击工具栏中的运行图标
。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕


广告
数据结构
网络
关系型数据库管理系统
操作系统
Java
iOS
HTML
CSS
Android
Python
C 编程
C++
C#
MongoDB
MySQL
Javascript
PHP