如何在 SD 卡上的文件夹/文件上设置 Android 权限才能写入?
此示例演示了如何设置 SD 卡上文件夹/文件的 Android 权限以使其可写入。
步骤 1 - 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 - 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="12dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:textStyle="bold" android:textAlignment="center" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Reading and Writing to External Storage" android:textSize="24sp" /> <EditText android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:id="@+id/myInputText" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ems="10" android:gravity="top|start" android:lines="5" android:minLines="3"> </EditText> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:orientation="horizontal" android:weightSum="1.0"> <Button android:id="@+id/saveExternalStorage" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.5" android:text="SAVE" /> <Button android:id="@+id/getExternalStorage" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.5" android:text="READ" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:id="@+id/response" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="5dp" android:text="" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" /> </LinearLayout>
步骤 3 - 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText editText; TextView textView; Button saveButton, readButton; File myExternalFile; String myData = ""; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); editText = findViewById(R.id.myInputText); textView = findViewById(R.id.response); saveButton = findViewById(R.id.saveExternalStorage); saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(myExternalFile); fos.write(editText.getText().toString().getBytes()); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } editText.setText(""); textView.setText("SampleFile.txt saved to External Storage..."); } }); readButton = findViewById(R.id.getExternalStorage); readButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myExternalFile); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String strLine; while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) { myData = myData + strLine; } in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } editText.setText(myData); textView.setText("SampleFile.txt data retrieved from Internal Storage..."); } }); if (!isExternalStorageAvailable() || isExternalStorageReadOnly()) { saveButton.setEnabled(false); } else { String fileName = "SampleFile.txt"; String filePath = "MyFolder"; myExternalFile = new File(getExternalFilesDir(filePath), fileName); } } private static boolean isExternalStorageReadOnly() { String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(extStorageState); } private static boolean isExternalStorageAvailable() { String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(extStorageState); } }
步骤 4 - 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开您的项目之一的活动文件,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
点击 此处 下载项目代码。
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