如何在Android中使用Kotlin更新ListView并在SQLite中插入值后刷新?
此示例演示如何在Android中使用Kotlin在SQLite中插入值后更新ListView。
步骤1 − 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件?新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 − 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id="@+id/name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter Name" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/salary" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter Salary" android:inputType="numberDecimal" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:id="@+id/save" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Save" /> <Button android:id="@+id/refresh" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Refresh" /> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>
步骤3 − 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.kt
import android.os.Bundle import android.widget.* import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var save: Button private lateinit var refresh: Button private lateinit var name: EditText private lateinit var salary: EditText override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" val helper = DatabaseHelper(this) val arrayList: ArrayList<String> = helper.getAllContacts() as ArrayList<String> name = findViewById(R.id.name) salary = findViewById(R.id.salary) save = findViewById(R.id.save) refresh = findViewById(R.id.refresh) val listView: ListView = findViewById(R.id.listView) val arrayAdapter: ArrayAdapter<*> = ArrayAdapter<Any?>(this@MainActivity, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, arrayList as List<Any?>) listView.adapter = arrayAdapter save.setOnClickListener { arrayList.clear() arrayList.addAll(helper.getAllContacts()) arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged() listView.invalidateViews() listView.refreshDrawableState() } refresh.setOnClickListener { if (name.text.toString().isNotEmpty() && salary.text.toString().isNotEmpty()) { if (helper.addData(name.text.toString(), salary.text.toString())) { Toast.makeText(this, "Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() } else { Toast.makeText(this, "NOT Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() } } else { name.error = "Enter NAME" salary.error = "Enter Salary" } } } }
步骤4 − 创建一个新的类DataBaseHelper.kt并添加以下代码
import android.content.ContentValues import android.content.Context import android.database.Cursor import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper import java.io.IOException class DatabaseHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, dataBaseName, null, dataBaseVersion) { private val contactsTableName = "SalaryDetails" companion object { const val dataBaseName = "salaryDatabase3" const val dataBaseVersion = 1 } override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase?) { try { db?.execSQL("create table $contactsTableName(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name text,salary text )") } catch (e: SQLiteException) { try { throw IOException(e) } catch (e1: IOException) { e1.printStackTrace() } } } override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase?, p1: Int, p2: Int) { db?.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $contactsTableName") onCreate(db) } fun addData(s: String?, s1: String?): Boolean { val db = this.writableDatabase val contentValues = ContentValues() contentValues.put("name", s) contentValues.put("salary", s1) db.insert(contactsTableName, null, contentValues) return true } fun getAllContacts(): Collection<String> { val db: SQLiteDatabase = this.readableDatabase val arrayList = ArrayList<String>() val res: Cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from $contactsTableName", null) res.moveToFirst() while (!res.isAfterLast) { arrayList.add(res.getString(res.getColumnIndex("name"))); res.moveToNext(); } return arrayList } }
步骤5 − 将以下代码添加到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开项目中的一个活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行图标 。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕。
点击这里下载项目代码。
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