IndexedDB - 更新数据



在我们创建数据后,下一步是对它执行各种操作;所以我们需要定期更新数据。我们还需要在将数据错误输入数据库的情况下更新数据。这里,我们必须指定一个读写事务,因为我们想要写入数据库,而不仅仅是从数据库读取数据。

如果我们想要修改它或使数据库中已有的一个条目生效,我们使用此 put() 函数。

语法

var requestUpdate = objectStore.put(data);

我们使用 put() 对事务发生的且需要更新数据的对象存储上的函数。

示例

我们来看一下下面的脚本,了解如何使用 put() 函数更新或修改 objectstore 中的数据 −

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
   <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
   <script>
      const request = indexedDB.open("botdatabase",1);
      request.onupgradeneeded = function(){
         const db = request.result;
         const store = db.createObjectStore("bots",{ keyPath: "id"});
      }
      request.onsuccess = function(){
         document.write("database opened successfully");
         const db = request.result;
         const transaction=db.transaction("bots","readwrite");
         const store = transaction.objectStore("bots");
         store.add({id: 1, name: "jason",branch: "IT"});
         store.add({id: 2, name: "praneeth",branch: "CSE"});
         store.add({id: 3, name: "palli",branch: "EEE"});
         store.add({id: 4, name: "abdul",branch: "IT"});
         store.put({id: 4, name: "deevana",branch: "CSE"});
         const idquery = store.get(4);
         idquery.onsuccess = function(){
            document.write("idquery",idquery.result);
         }
         transaction.oncomplete = function(){
            db.close;
         }
      }
   </script>
</body>
</html>

输出

database opened successfully
idquery {id: 4, name: 'deevana', branch: 'CSE'} 
Previously the data stored in id: 4 was 
Name: abdul Branch : IT 
But as we updated the entry the values are changed.
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