Python程序:查找具有常数差的最长算术子序列的长度
假设我们有一个数字列表nums和另一个值diff,我们需要找到最长算术子序列的长度,其中子序列中任何连续数字之间的差与diff相同。
因此,如果输入类似于nums = [-1, 1, 4, 7, 2, 10] diff = 3,则输出将为4,因为我们可以选择像[1, 4, 7, 10]这样的子序列。
为了解决这个问题,我们将遵循以下步骤:
- seen := 一个空字典,当键不存在时,默认值为0
- mx := 0
- 对于nums中的每个x,执行:
- 如果x - diff在seen中,则
- seen[x] := seen[x - diff] + 1
- 否则,
- seen[x] := 1
- mx := mx和seen[x]中的最大值
- 如果x - diff在seen中,则
- 返回mx
示例
让我们看看下面的实现以更好地理解:
from collections import defaultdict def solve(nums, diff): seen = defaultdict(int) mx = 0 for x in nums: if x - diff in seen: seen[x] = seen[x - diff] + 1 else: seen[x] = 1 mx = max(mx, seen[x]) return mx nums = [-1, 1, 4, 7, 2, 10] diff = 3 print(solve(nums, diff))
输入
[-1, 1, 4, 7, 2, 10], 3
输出
4
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