Python Pandas - 将 DateTimeIndex 舍入为某个单位的倍数的频率


要将 DateTimeIndex 舍入为某个单位的倍数的频率,请使用 DateTimeIndex.round() 方法。为频率设置 freq 参数。

首先,导入所需的库 −

import pandas as pd

周期为 5 的 DatetimeIndex,频率为 H,即小时 −

datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-09-29 07:20:32.261811624', periods=5,
tz='Australia/Adelaide', freq='H')

显示 DateTimeIndex −

print("DateTimeIndex...\n", datetimeindex)

将 DateTimeIndex 舍入为 10 分钟频率,即某个单位的倍数。关于分钟频率,我们使用了“T−

print("\nPerforming round operation with multiples of a single unit frequency...\n",
datetimeindex.round(freq='10T'))

示例

以下是代码 −

import pandas as pd

# DatetimeIndex with period 5 and frequency as H i.e. hours
# timezone is Australia/Adelaide
datetimeindex = pd.date_range('2021-09-29 07:20:32.261811624', periods=5,
tz='Australia/Adelaide', freq='H')

# display DateTimeIndex
print("DateTimeIndex...\n", datetimeindex)

# display DateTimeIndex frequency
print("DateTimeIndex frequency...\n", datetimeindex.freq)

# Round a DateTimeIndex with 10 minutes frequency i.e. multiples of a single unit
# For minutes frequency, we have used 'T'
print("\nPerforming round operation with multiples of a single unit frequency...\n",
datetimeindex.round(freq='10T'))

输出

这将产生以下代码 −

DateTimeIndex...
DatetimeIndex(['2021-09-29 07:20:32.261811624+09:30',
'2021-09-29 08:20:32.261811624+09:30',
'2021-09-29 09:20:32.261811624+09:30',
'2021-09-29 10:20:32.261811624+09:30',
'2021-09-29 11:20:32.261811624+09:30'],
dtype='datetime64[ns, Australia/Adelaide]', freq='H')
DateTimeIndex frequency...
<Hour>

Performing round operation with multiples of a single unit frequency...
DatetimeIndex(['2021-09-29 07:20:00+09:30', '2021-09-29 08:20:00+09:30',
'2021-09-29 09:20:00+09:30', '2021-09-29 10:20:00+09:30',
'2021-09-29 11:20:00+09:30'],
dtype='datetime64[ns, Australia/Adelaide]', freq=None)

更新于: 19-Oct-2021

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