在 Java 中使用 Console 类从键盘读取数据
Console 类用于向控制台(键盘/屏幕)设备写入/读取数据。它提供了一个 readLine() 方法,用于从键盘读取一行。你可以使用 console() 方法获取 Console 类的对象。
注意 − 如果尝试在非交互式环境(如 IDE)中执行此程序,则该程序无法工作。
示例
以下 Java 程序使用 Console 类从用户读取数据。
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.Console; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; class Student { String name; int age; float percent; boolean isLocal; char grade; Student(String name, int age, float percent, boolean isLocal, char grade) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.percent = percent; this.isLocal = isLocal; this.grade = grade; } public void displayDetails() { System.out.println("Details.............."); System.out.println("Name: "+this.name); System.out.println("Age: "+this.age); System.out.println("Percent: "+this.percent); if(this.isLocal) { System.out.println("Nationality: Indian"); }else { System.out.println("Nationality: Foreigner"); } System.out.println("Grade: "+this.grade); } } public class ReadData { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { Console console = System.console(); if (console == null) { System.out.println("Console is not supported"); System.exit(1); } System.out.println("Enter your name: "); String name = console.readLine(); System.out.println("Enter your age: "); int age = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter your percent: "); float percent = Float.parseFloat(console.readLine()); System.out.println("Are you local (enter true or false): "); boolean isLocal = Boolean.parseBoolean(console.readLine()); System.out.println("Enter your grade(enter A, or, B or, C or, D): "); char grade = console.readLine().toCharArray()[0]; Student std = new Student(name, age, percent, isLocal, grade); std.displayDetails(); } }
输出
Enter your name: Krishna Enter your age: 26 Enter your percent: 86 Are you local (enter true or false): true Enter your grade(enter A, or, B or, C or, D): A Details.............. Name: Krishna Age: 26 Percent: 86.0 Nationality: Indian Grade: A
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