将掩码数组的数据部分作为分层 Python 列表返回


要将掩码数组的数据部分作为分层 Python 列表返回,请在 Numpy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.tolist()** 方法。数据项将转换为最接近的兼容 Python 类型。

掩码值将转换为 fill_value。如果 fill_value 为 None,则输出列表中相应的条目将为 None。该方法返回掩码数组的 Python 列表表示形式。

掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库 -

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建具有 int 元素的数组 -

arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度 -

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效 -

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度 -

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状 -

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素数量 -

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要将掩码数组的数据部分作为分层 Python 列表返回,请在 Numpy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.tolist() 方法 -

print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.tolist())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return the data portion of the masked array as a hierarchical Python list

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the data portion of the masked array as a hierarchical Python list, use the ma.MaskedArray.tolist() method in Numpy # Data items are converted to the nearest compatible Python type. # Masked values are converted to "fill_value" parameter. # We have set fill_value as None, i.e. the corresponding entries in the output list will be None. print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.tolist())

输出

Array...
[[49 85 45]
[67 33 59]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[49 85 --]
[67 -- 59]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Result of the transformation...
[[49, 85, None], [67, None, 59]]

更新于: 2022年2月2日

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