使用NumPy将所有非掩码数据作为一维数组返回


要将所有非掩码数据作为一维数组返回,请使用NumPy中的 **ma.MaskedArray.compressed()** 方法。掩码要么是nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是一个布尔型数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

numpy.ma.MaskedArray是ndarray的子类,用于处理包含缺失数据的数值数组。MaskedArray的实例可以被认为是几个元素的组合。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些元素标记为无效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素个数:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要将所有非掩码数据作为一维数组返回,请使用NumPy中的ma.MaskedArray.compressed()方法:

print("
Return Value...
",maskArr.compressed())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return all the non-masked data as a 1-D array

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return all the non-masked data as a 1-D array, use the ma.MaskedArray.compressed() method in Numpy print("
Return Value...
",maskArr.compressed())

输出

Array...
[[35 85 45]
[67 33 59]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[35 85 --]
[67 -- 59]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Return Value...
[35 85 67 59]

更新于:2022年2月2日

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