返回NumPy对象dtype可以表示的最小值
要返回对象dtype可以表示的最小值,请使用Python NumPy中的**ma.maximum_fill_value()**方法。此函数用于计算适合于获取具有给定dtype的数组的最小值的填充值。它返回最小可表示值。(原文错误,应为最小值)
掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码要么是nomask(表示关联数组的无值无效),要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)获取掩码数组的类型:
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素数量:
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)要返回对象dtype可以表示的最小值,请使用ma.maximum_fill_value()方法。此函数用于计算适合于获取具有给定dtype的数组的最小值的填充值。它返回最大可表示值。(原文错误,应为最小值)
print("
Result..
",np.ma.maximum_fill_value(maskArr))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return the minimum value that can be represented by the dtype of an object
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)
# Get the type of the masked array
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return the minimum value that can be represented by the dtype of an object, use the ma.maximum_fill_value() method in Python Numpy
# This function is useful for calculating a fill value suitable for taking the maximum of an array with a given dtype
# It returns the minimum representable value.
print("
Result..
",np.ma.maximum_fill_value(maskArr))输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 76] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Our Masked Array... [[-- -- 81] [93 33 76] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result.. -9223372036854775808
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