Apache Solr - 检索数据

在本章节中，我们将讨论如何使用 Java 客户端 API 检索数据。假设我们有一个名为 sample.csv 的 .csv 文档，内容如下。

001,9848022337,Hyderabad,Rajiv,Reddy  
002,9848022338,Kolkata,Siddarth,Battacharya 
003,9848022339,Delhi,Rajesh,Khanna

您可以使用 post 命令将此数据编入名为 sample_Solr 的核心。

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ ./post -c Solr_sample sample.csv

以下是将文档添加到 Apache Solr 索引的 Java 程序。将此代码保存在名为 RetrievingData.java 的文件中。

import java.io.IOException;  

import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrClient; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrQuery; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.SolrServerException; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient; 
import org.apache.Solr.client.Solrj.response.QueryResponse; 
import org.apache.Solr.common.SolrDocumentList;  

public class RetrievingData { 
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SolrServerException, IOException  { 
      //Preparing the Solr client 
      String urlString = "https://127.0.0.1:8983/Solr/my_core"; 
      SolrClient Solr = new HttpSolrClient.Builder(urlString).build();  
      
      //Preparing Solr query 
      SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();  
      query.setQuery("*:*");  
   
      //Adding the field to be retrieved 
      query.addField("*");  
   
      //Executing the query 
      QueryResponse queryResponse = Solr.query(query);  
   
      //Storing the results of the query 
      SolrDocumentList docs = queryResponse.getResults();    
      System.out.println(docs); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(0)); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(1)); 
      System.out.println(docs.get(2));   
         
      //Saving the operations 
      Solr.commit();         
   } 
}

要编译以上代码，请在终端中执行以下命令 −

[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ javac RetrievingData 
[Hadoop@localhost bin]$ java RetrievingData

执行以上命令后，您将获得以下输出。

{numFound = 3,start = 0,docs = [SolrDocument{id=001, phone = [9848022337], 
city = [Hyderabad], first_name = [Rajiv], last_name = [Reddy], 
_version_ = 1547262806014820352}, SolrDocument{id = 002, phone = [9848022338], 
city = [Kolkata], first_name = [Siddarth], last_name = [Battacharya], 

_version_ = 1547262806026354688}, SolrDocument{id = 003, phone = [9848022339], 
city = [Delhi], first_name = [Rajesh], last_name = [Khanna], 

_version_ = 1547262806029500416}]} 

SolrDocument{id = 001, phone = [9848022337], city = [Hyderabad], first_name = [Rajiv], 
last_name = [Reddy], _version_ = 1547262806014820352} 

SolrDocument{id = 002, phone = [9848022338], city = [Kolkata], first_name = [Siddarth], 
last_name = [Battacharya], _version_ = 1547262806026354688} 

SolrDocument{id = 003, phone = [9848022339], city = [Delhi], first_name = [Rajesh], 
last_name = [Khanna], _version_ = 1547262806029500416}