排列前N个自然数,使得所有相邻元素之间的绝对差 > 1?
我们有前 N 个自然数。我们的任务是获得它们的某个排列,其中每个连续元素的绝对差 > 1。如果没有这样的排列,请返回 -1。
该方法很简单。我们将使用贪心算法。我们将按升序或降序排列所有奇数,然后按降序或升序排列所有偶数。
算法
arrangeN(n)
Begin if N is 1, then return 1 if N is 2 or 3, then return -1 as no such permutation is not present even_max and odd_max is set as max even and odd number less or equal to n arrange all odd numbers in descending order arrange all even numbers in descending order End
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void arrangeN(int N) {
if (N == 1) { //if N is 1, only that will be placed
cout << "1";
return;
}
if (N == 2 || N == 3) { //for N = 2 and 3, no such permutation is available
cout << "-1";
return;
}
int even_max = -1, odd_max = -1;
//find max even and odd which are less than or equal to N
if (N % 2 == 0) {
even_max = N;
odd_max = N - 1;
} else {
odd_max = N;
even_max = N - 1;
}
while (odd_max >= 1) { //print all odd numbers in decreasing order
cout << odd_max << " ";
odd_max -= 2;
}
while (even_max >= 2) { //print all even numbers in decreasing order
cout << even_max << " ";
even_max -= 2;
}
}
int main() {
int N = 8;
arrangeN(N);
}输出
7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2
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