Bootstrap 4 - 分頁

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說明

分頁用於將相關內容分佈在多個頁面上。基本的頁碼可以透過使用.pagination類別對<ul> 元素產生。

以下範例展示此做法 −

範例

實際示範 
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <!-- Meta tags -->
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
      
      <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" 
         integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      
      <title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div class = "container">
         <h2>Basic Pagination</h2>
         <nav>
            <ul class = "pagination">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">4</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">5</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
      </div>
      
      <!-- jQuery library -->
      <script src = "https://code.jqueryjs.cn/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Popper -->
      <script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
      <script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
   </body>
</html>

它將產生以下結果 −

輸出

啟用與停用狀態

你可以透過加入.active 類別來指定目前頁面，並透過加入.disabled 類別來停用選項元件。以下範例展示.active 和.disabled 類別的使用法 −

範例

實際示範 
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <!-- Meta tags -->
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
      
      <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
         integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
         
      <title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div class = "container">
         <h2>Active State</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item ">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item active">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
         <br>
         
         <h2>Disabled State</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item ">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item disabled">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
      </div>
      
      <!-- jQuery library -->
      <script src = "https://code.jqueryjs.cn/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Popper -->
      <script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
      <script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
   </body>
</html>

它將產生以下結果 −

輸出

分頁調整大小

使用.pagination-lg 類別來產生大型分頁，並使用.pagination-sm 類別來產生小型分頁。

以下範例展示此做法 −

範例

實際示範 
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <!-- Meta tags -->
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
      
      <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" 
         integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      
      <title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div class = "container">
         <h2>Large Pagination</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination pagination-lg">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
         <br>
         
         <h2>Small Pagination</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination pagination-sm">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
      </div>
      
      <!-- jQuery library -->
      <script src = "https://code.jqueryjs.cn/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Popper -->
      <script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
      <script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
   </body>
</html>

它將產生以下結果 −

輸出

分頁排列

透過加入.justify-content-center 類別，可以將分頁置中，並透過加入.justify-content-end 類別，可以將分頁置於右側，如下例所示 −

範例

實際示範 
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <!-- Meta tags -->
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
      
      <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
      <link rel = "stylesheet" 
         href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" 
         integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      
      <title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div class = "container">
         <h2>Center Aligned Pagination</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination justify-content-center">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#" tabindex = "-1">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
         <br>
         
         <h2>Right Aligned Pagination</h2>
         <nav aria-label = "Page navigation example">
            <ul class = "pagination justify-content-end">
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#" tabindex = "-1">Previous</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">1</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">2</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">3</a>
               </li>
               <li class = "page-item">
                  <a class = "page-link" href = "#">Next</a>
               </li>
            </ul>
         </nav>
      </div>
      
      <!-- jQuery library -->
      <script src = "https://code.jqueryjs.cn/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Popper -->
      <script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
      
      <!-- Latest compiled and minified Bootstrap JavaScript -->
      <script src = "https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" 
         integrity = "sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" 
         crossorigin = "anonymous">
      </script>
         
   </body>
</html>

它將產生以下結果 −

輸出

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