将输入转换为NumPy中给定数据类型的掩码数组
要将输入转换为给定数据类型的掩码数组,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 **numpy.ma.asarray()** 方法。如果输入已经是 ndarray,则不会执行复制。如果输入数据是 MaskedArray 的子类,则返回基类 MaskedArray。
第一个参数是输入数据,可以转换为掩码数组的任何形式。该函数返回第一个参数的掩码数组解释。这包括列表、元组列表、元组、元组的元组、元组的列表、ndarray 和掩码数组。order 参数建议是否使用行主序 ('C') 或列主序 ('FORTRAN') 内存表示。默认为 'C'。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
获取数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape)
获取数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size)
要将输入转换为给定数据类型的掩码数组,请使用 numpy.ma.asarray() 方法:
print("
Masked Array...
",np.ma.asarray(arr))
检查类型:
print("
Type...
",type(np.ma.asarray(arr)))
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",arr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",arr.size) # To convert the input to a masked array of the given data-type, use the numpy.ma.asarray() method in Python Numpy print("
Masked Array...
",np.ma.asarray(arr)) # Check the type print("
Type...
",type(np.ma.asarray(arr)))
输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [93 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Masked Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Type... <class 'numpy.ma.core.MaskedArray'>
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