返回NumPy中强制转换为指定类型掩码数组的副本
要返回数组的副本并强制转换为指定类型,请在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.astype()**方法。参数是要将数组强制转换到的数据类型。另一个参数order控制结果的内存布局顺序。“C”表示C顺序,“F”表示Fortran顺序,“A”表示如果所有数组都是Fortran连续的则为“F”顺序,否则为“C”顺序,“K”表示尽可能接近数组元素在内存中出现的顺序。默认为“K”。
简单数据类型和结构化数据类型之间的强制转换仅适用于“不安全”强制转换。
允许强制转换到多个字段,但不允许从多个字段强制转换。
返回ndarray,除非copy为False且满足返回输入数组的其他条件,arr_t是与输入数组形状相同的新数组,dtype和order由dtype和*order*给出。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
返回数组的副本,强制转换为指定类型,在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.astype()方法:
print("
Copy of the array cast to float type...
",maskArr.astype(float))示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Copy of the array, cast to a specified type
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return the copy of the array, cast to a specified type, use the ma.MaskedArray.astype() method in Numpy
# Here, the parameter is the data-type to which the array is cast
print("
Copy of the array cast to float type...
",maskArr.astype(float))输出
Array... [[35 85 45] [67 33 59]] Array type... int32 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[35 85 --] [67 -- 59]] Our Masked Array type... int32 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 Copy of the array cast to float type... [[35.0 85.0 --] [67.0 -- 59.0]]
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