返回 NumPy 中掩码数组的绝对值
要返回掩码数组的绝对值,请使用 **ma.MaskedArray.__abs__()** 方法。如果元素为负数,则 abs() 方法会将其取反并返回。掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码可以是 nomask(表示关联数组的没有值无效)或布尔数组(用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效)。
NumPy 提供了全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等等。它支持各种硬件和计算平台,并且可以很好地与分布式、GPU 和稀疏数组库配合使用。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整型元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[55, 85, -68, 84], [67, -33, -39, -53], [29, 88, -51, 37], [-56, -45, 67, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些元素标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要返回掩码数组的绝对值,请使用 ma.MaskedArray.__abs__() 方法。如果元素为负数,则 abs() 方法会将其取反并返回。如果元素为正数,则 abs() 方法会返回相同的值:
print("
Returning the absolute value of the elements of a masked array...
", maskArr.__abs__())示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, -68, 84], [67, -33, -39, -53], [29, 88, -51, 37], [-56, -45, 67, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To return the absolute value of a masked Array, use the ma.MaskedArray.__abs__() method
# If the element is negative, the abs() method negates it and returns
# If the element is positive, the abs() method returns the same value
print("
Returning the absolute value of the elements of a masked array...
",
maskArr.__abs__())输出
Array... [[ 55 85 -68 84] [ 67 -33 -39 -53] [ 29 88 -51 37] [-56 -45 67 85]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- -68 84] [67 -33 -- -53] [29 88 -51 --] [-56 -- 67 85]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 Returning the absolute value of the elements of a masked array... [[-- -- 68 84] [67 33 -- 53] [29 88 51 --] [56 -- 67 85]]
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