返回 NumPy 中掩码数组中最小值的索引数组
要返回最小值的索引数组,请在 NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.argmin()** 方法。对于轴,如果为 None,则索引指向扁平化数组,否则沿指定的轴。out 是可以将结果放入的数组。其类型将被保留,并且它必须具有正确的形状才能容纳输出。
掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是一个布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
返回最小值的索引数组,在 NumPy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.argmin() 方法。掩码值将被视为具有“fill_value”的值。“fill_value”是一个参数,即用于填充掩码值的数值。如果为 None,则使用 minimum_fill_value(self._data) 的输出代替:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.argmin())
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[55, 85], [67, 33], [29, 88], [56, 45]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 0], [ 0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return array of indices of the minimum values, use the ma.MaskedArray.argmin() method in Numpy # Masked values are treated as if they had the value "fill_value". # The "fill_value" is a parameter i.e. Value used to fill in the masked values. # If None, the output of minimum_fill_value(self._data) is used instead. print("
Result...
",maskArr.argmin())
输出
Array... [[55 85] [67 33] [29 88] [56 45]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- 85] [67 33] [29 88] [56 --]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 2) Elements in the Masked Array... 8 Result... 4
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