从 NumPy 中掩码数组的每一行返回值的范围
要从掩码数组返回值的范围,请在 NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.ptp()** 方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿给定轴。
ptp() 方法返回一个包含结果的新数组,除非指定了 out,在这种情况下,返回对 out 的引用。
axis 参数是要查找峰值的轴。如果为 None(默认值),则使用扁平化数组。out 是一个参数,一个放置结果的备用输出数组。它必须与预期输出具有相同的形状和缓冲区长度,但如果需要,类型将被强制转换。
keepdims 参数,如果设置为 True,则减少的轴将作为大小为一的维度保留在结果中。使用此选项,结果将针对数组正确广播。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建包含 int 元素的数组 -
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度 -
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素数量 -
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要从掩码数组返回值的范围,请在 NumPy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.ptp() 方法。峰峰值(最大值 - 最小值)沿给定轴。轴使用 axis 参数设置。值 1 获取每一行的值范围 -
print("
Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row...
", np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return range of values from the masked array for each row import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[55, 85, 68, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37],[56, 45, 99, 85]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0],[0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the range of values from a masked array, use the ma.MaskedArray.ptp() method in Numpy. # Peak to peak (maximum - minimum) value along a given axis. # The axis is set using the axis parameter # The value 1 gets the range of values for each row print("
Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row...
",np.ptp(maskArr, axis=1))
输出
Array... [[55 85 68 84] [67 33 39 53] [29 88 51 37] [56 45 99 85]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 68 84] [67 33 -- 53] [29 88 51 --] [56 -- 99 85]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 4) Elements in the Masked Array... 16 Peak to peak value (max - min) for each row... [16 34 59 43]
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