在NumPy中返回一个被掩码数组降维后以行优先顺序排列的副本
要返回降维后的数组副本,请在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.flatten()**方法。“**order**”参数用于指定展平顺序。“C”顺序表示以行优先(C风格)顺序展平。
‘C’顺序表示以行优先(C风格)顺序展平。‘F’顺序表示以列优先(Fortran风格)顺序展平。‘A’顺序表示如果a在内存中是Fortran连续的,则以列优先顺序展平;否则以行优先顺序展平。‘K’顺序表示按照元素在内存中出现的顺序展平a。默认值为‘C’。
掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码要么是nomask(表示关联数组中没有无效值),要么是一个布尔数组,它决定关联数组的每个元素是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要返回降维后的数组副本,请在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.flatten()方法。“order”参数用于指定展平顺序。“C”顺序表示以行优先(C风格)顺序展平:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'C'))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[78, 85, 51], [56, 33, 97]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension, use the ma.MaskedArray.flatten() method in Numpy # The "order" parameter is used to flatter in order # The ‘C’ order means to flatten in row-major (C-style) order. print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten())
输出
Array... [[78 85 51] [56 33 97]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[78 -- 51] [56 -- 97]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 Result... [78 -- 51 56 -- 97]
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