返回NumPy中以内存中元素出现顺序展平为一维的掩码数组的副本。


要返回展平为一维数组的副本,请在NumPy中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.flatten()** 方法。“**order**”参数用于按顺序展平。‘K’ 顺序表示按内存中元素出现的顺序展平。‘C’ 顺序表示按行优先(C 风格)顺序展平。‘F’ 顺序表示按列优先(Fortran 风格)顺序展平。‘A’ 顺序表示如果 a 在内存中是 Fortran 连续的则按列优先顺序展平,否则按行优先顺序展平。‘K’ 顺序表示按内存中元素出现的顺序展平 a。默认为 ‘C’。

掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均有效,要么是一个布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组并掩盖其中一些无效的值:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素个数:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回展平为一维数组的副本,请在NumPy中使用 ma.MaskedArray.flatten() 方法。“order”参数用于按顺序展平。‘K’ 顺序表示按内存中元素出现的顺序展平:

print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'K'))

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension
# in the order the elements occur in memory

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[78, 85, 51], [56, 33, 97]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return a copy of the array collapsed into one dimension, use the ma.MaskedArray.flatten() method in Numpy # The "order" parameter is used to flatter in order # The ‘K’ order means to flatten in the order the elements occur in memory. print("
Result...
",maskArr.flatten(order = 'K'))

输出

Array...
[[78 85 51]
[56 33 97]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[78 -- 51]
[56 33 97]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Result...
[78 -- 51 56 33 97]

更新于:2022年2月2日

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