使用Numpy计算掩码数组沿指定轴的最大值


要计算掩码数组沿指定轴的最大值,可以使用Python Numpy中的**MaskedArray.max()**方法。该函数**max()**返回一个包含结果的新数组。如果指定了out,则返回out。轴使用“axis”参数设置。“axis”参数指定操作的轴。

out参数是用于放置结果的备用输出数组。必须与预期输出具有相同的形状和缓冲区长度。fill_value是用于填充掩码值的数值。如果为None,则使用maximum_fill_value()的输出。如果keepdims设置为True,则减少的轴将作为大小为一的维度保留在结果中。使用此选项,结果将与数组正确广播。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整型元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)

创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些元素标记为无效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)

获取掩码数组的类型:

print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素个数:

print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要计算掩码数组沿指定轴的最大值,可以使用MaskedArray.max()方法。轴使用“axis”参数设置。“axis”参数指定操作的轴:

resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1)
print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To compute the maximum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.max() method in Python Numpy # The axis is set using the "axis" parameter # The axis is the axis along which to operate resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1) print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)

输出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Our Masked Array...
[[-- -- 81]
[93 33 76]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Number of elements in the Masked Array...
12

Resultant Array..
. [81 93 73 67]

更新于:2022年2月5日

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