在 NumPy 中计算掩码数组元素沿轴 1 的最大值
要计算给定**轴**上掩码数组元素的最大值,请在 Python NumPy 中使用**MaskedArray.max()**方法。轴使用“axis”参数设置。轴是操作的轴。
max() 函数返回一个包含结果的新数组。如果指定了 out,则返回 out。out 参数是放置结果的备用输出数组。必须与预期输出具有相同的形状和缓冲区长度。fill_value 是用于填充掩码值的数值。如果为 None,则使用 maximum_fill_value() 的输出。如果 keepdims 设置为 True,则结果中会保留已减少的轴作为大小为一的维度。使用此选项,结果将针对数组正确广播。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组 -
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr)
创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些标记为无效 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr)
获取掩码数组的类型 -
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度 -
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状 -
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素数量 -
print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要计算给定轴上掩码数组元素的最大值,请使用 MaskedArray.max() 方法。轴使用“axis”参数设置。轴是操作的轴 -
resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1) print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 76], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]]) print("Array...
", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array...
", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Number of elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To compute the maximum of the masked array elements along a given axis, use the MaskedArray.max() method in Python Numpy # The axis is set using the "axis" parameter # The axis is the axis along which to operate resArr = maskArr.max(axis = 1) print("
Resultant Array..
.", resArr)
输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 76] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Our Masked Array... [[-- -- 81] [93 33 76] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 12 Resultant Array.. . [81 93 73 67]
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