交换NumPy中掩码数组数据的字节
要交换数组元素的字节,请使用NumPy中的**ma.MaskedArray.byteswap()**方法。通过返回一个字节交换后的数组(可选地就地交换)来在低位序和高位序数据表示之间切换。字节字符串数组不会被交换。复数的实部和虚部分别被交换。它返回字节交换后的数组。如果inplace为True,则这是一个指向自身的视图。
numpy.ma.MaskedArray是ndarray的子类,旨在处理具有缺失数据的数值数组。MaskedArray的实例可以被认为是几个元素的组合:
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
交换数组元素的字节,使用NumPy中的numpy.byteswap()方法:
print("
After Swap...
",maskArr.byteswap())
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Swap the bytes of the masked array data import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([[35, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]]) print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To swap the bytes of the array elements, use the byteswap() method in Numpy print("
After Swap...
",maskArr.byteswap())
输出
Array... [[35 85 45] [67 33 59]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[35 85 --] [67 -- 59]] Our Masked Array type... int32 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 After Swap... [[2522015791327477760 6124895493223874560 --] [4827858800541171712 -- 4251398048237748224]]
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