Python Pandas - 交换 MultiIndex 中的级别
若要交换 MultiIndex 中的级别,请在 Pandas 中使用 swaplevel() 方法。要交换的级别应作为参数提及。
首先,导入所需库 −
import pandas as pd
MultiIndex 是 pandas 对象的多级或层次索引对象。创建数组 −
arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['Peter', 'Chris', 'Andy', 'Jacob'], [50, 30, 40, 70]]
"names" 参数为每个索引级别设置名称。from_arrays() 用于创建 MultiIndex −
multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('rank', 'student', 'points'))
使用 swaplevel() 交换 MultiIndex 的级别。第一个参数是要交换的第一个索引级别。第二个参数是要交换的第二个索引级别 −
print("\nSwap levels in MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.swaplevel(0,2))
示例
以下是代码 −
import pandas as pd # MultiIndex is a multi-level, or hierarchical, index object for pandas objects # Create arrays arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['Peter', 'Chris', 'Andy', 'Jacob'], [50, 30, 40, 70]] # The "names" parameter sets the names for each of the index levels # The from_arrays() is used to create a MultiIndex multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('rank', 'student', 'points')) # display the MultiIndex print("The MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex) # get the levels in MultiIndex print("\nThe levels in MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.levels) # swap levels of MultiIndex using swaplevel() # The 1st parameter is the first level of index to be swapped # The 2nd parameter is the second level of index to be swapped print("\nSwap levels in MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.swaplevel(0,2))
输出
这将产生以下输出 −
The MultiIndex... MultiIndex([(2, 'Peter', 50), (4, 'Chris', 30), (3, 'Andy', 40), (1, 'Jacob', 70)], names=['rank', 'student', 'points']) The levels in MultiIndex... [[1, 2, 3, 4], ['Andy', 'Chris', 'Jacob', 'Peter'], [30, 40, 50, 70]] Swap levels in MultiIndex... MultiIndex([(50, 'Peter', 2), (30, 'Chris', 4), (40, 'Andy', 3), (70, 'Jacob', 1)], names=['points', 'student', 'rank'])
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