NumPy中将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组
要将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组,请在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.toflex()**方法。返回的灵活类型数组将有两个字段:_data字段存储数组的_data部分。
此方法返回一个新的具有两个字段的灵活类型ndarray:第一个元素包含一个值,第二个元素包含相应的掩码布尔值。返回的记录形状与self.shape匹配。
掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码可以是nomask(表示关联数组中没有无效值),也可以是布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩码数组的维度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)获取掩码数组的元素个数:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组,请在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.toflex()方法。返回的灵活类型数组将有两个字段:_data字段存储数组的_data部分:
print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Transform a masked array into a flexibletype array
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To transform a masked array into a flexible-type array, use the ma.MaskedArray.toflex() method in Numpy
# The flexible type array that is returned will have two fields: the _data field stores the _data part of the array.
#, the _mask field stores the _mask part of the array.
print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())输出
Array... [[49 85 45] [67 33 59]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[49 85 --] [67 -- 59]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (2, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 6 Result of the transformation... [[(49, False) (85, False) (45, True)] [(67, False) (33, True) (59, False)]]
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