NumPy中将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组


要将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组,请在NumPy中使用**ma.MaskedArray.toflex()**方法。返回的灵活类型数组将有两个字段:_data字段存储数组的_data部分。

此方法返回一个新的具有两个字段的灵活类型ndarray:第一个元素包含一个值,第二个元素包含相应的掩码布尔值。返回的记录形状与self.shape匹配。

掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码可以是nomask(表示关联数组中没有无效值),也可以是布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用numpy.array()方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组并将其中一些标记为无效:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度:

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素个数:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要将掩码数组转换为灵活类型数组,请在NumPy中使用ma.MaskedArray.toflex()方法。返回的灵活类型数组将有两个字段:_data字段存储数组的_data部分:

print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Transform a masked array into a flexibletype array

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[49, 85, 45], [67, 33, 59]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[0, 0, 1], [ 0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To transform a masked array into a flexible-type array, use the ma.MaskedArray.toflex() method in Numpy # The flexible type array that is returned will have two fields: the _data field stores the _data part of the array. #, the _mask field stores the _mask part of the array. print("
Result of the transformation...
",maskArr.toflex())

输出

Array...
[[49 85 45]
[67 33 59]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[49 85 --]
[67 -- 59]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(2, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
6

Result of the transformation...
[[(49, False) (85, False) (45, True)]
[(67, False) (33, True) (59, False)]]

更新于:2022年2月2日

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