在 NumPy 中沿特定轴连接一系列掩码数组


要连接一系列掩码数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 **ma.concatenate()** 方法。“**axis**”参数用于设置轴。

参数是必须具有相同形状的数组,除了对应于轴的维度(默认情况下为第一个维度)之外。轴是沿其连接数组的轴。默认为 0。该函数返回连接后的数组,并保留任何掩码条目。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

创建数组 1,一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法创建的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:

arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)

创建一个掩码数组 1:

arr1 = ma.array(arr1)

掩码数组 1:

arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked
arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked

显示掩码数组 1:

print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)

创建数组 2,一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法创建的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:

arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)

创建一个掩码数组 2:

arr2 = ma.array(arr2)

掩码数组 2:

arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked
arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked

显示掩码数组 2:

print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)

要连接一系列掩码数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 ma.concatenate() 方法。“axis”参数用于设置轴。

print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2], axis = 1))

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Concatenate a sequence of masked arrays along specific axis

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Array 1
# Creating a 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size) # Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1) # Mask Array1 arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 1 print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1) # Array 2 # Creating another 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size) # Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2) # Mask Array2 arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 2 print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2) # To concatenate a sequence of arrays, use the ma.concatenate() method in Python Numpy print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2], axis = 1))

输出

Array1...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array Shape...
(3, 3)

Elements in the Array...
9

Masked Array1...
[[0 -- 2]
[3 -- 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array2...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array Shape...
(3, 3)

Elements in the Array...
9

Masked Array2...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 -- --]]

Result of concatenation...
[[0 -- 2 0 1 2]
[3 -- 5 3 4 5]
[6 7 8 6 -- --]]

更新于:2022年2月3日

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