在 NumPy 中连接一系列掩码数组


要连接一系列数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 **ma.concatenate()** 方法。参数是必须具有相同形状的数组,除了对应于轴(默认情况下为第一个)的维度。轴是沿其连接数组的轴。默认为 0。该函数返回连接后的数组,并保留任何掩码条目。

掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

创建数组 1,一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:

arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)

创建一个掩码数组 1:

arr1 = ma.array(arr1)

掩码数组 1:

arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked
arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked

显示掩码数组 1:

print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)

创建数组 2,另一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:

arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)

创建一个掩码数组 2:

arr2 = ma.array(arr2)

掩码数组 2:

arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked
arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked

显示掩码数组 2:

print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)

要连接一系列数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 ma.concatenate() 方法:

print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2]))

示例

# Python ma.MaskedArray - Concatenate a sequence of masked arrays

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Array 1
# Creating a 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method
arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3))
print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size) # Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1) # Mask Array1 arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 1 print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1) # Array 2 # Creating another 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size) # Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2) # Mask Array2 arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 2 print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2) # To concatenate a sequence of arrays, use the ma.concatenate() method in Python Numpy print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2]))

输出

Array1...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array Shape...
(3, 3)

Elements in the Array...
9

Masked Array1...
[[0 -- 2]
[3 -- 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array2...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 7 8]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Array Shape...
(3, 3)

Elements in the Array...
9

Masked Array2...
[[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 -- --]]

Result of concatenation...
[[0 -- 2]
[3 -- 5]
[6 7 8]
[0 1 2]
[3 4 5]
[6 -- --]]

更新于:2022年2月3日

207 次浏览

启动您的 职业生涯

通过完成课程获得认证

开始学习
广告