在 NumPy 中连接一系列掩码数组
要连接一系列数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 **ma.concatenate()** 方法。参数是必须具有相同形状的数组,除了对应于轴(默认情况下为第一个)的维度。轴是沿其连接数组的轴。默认为 0。该函数返回连接后的数组,并保留任何掩码条目。
掩码数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值均无效,要么是布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
创建数组 1,一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:
arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype)
创建一个掩码数组 1:
arr1 = ma.array(arr1)
掩码数组 1:
arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked
显示掩码数组 1:
print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1)
创建数组 2,另一个使用 numpy.arange() 方法的包含 int 元素的 3x3 数组:
arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype)
创建一个掩码数组 2:
arr2 = ma.array(arr2)
掩码数组 2:
arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked
显示掩码数组 2:
print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2)
要连接一系列数组,请使用 Python NumPy 中的 ma.concatenate() 方法:
print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2]))
示例
# Python ma.MaskedArray - Concatenate a sequence of masked arrays import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Array 1 # Creating a 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr1 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("Array1...
", arr1) print("
Array type...
", arr1.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr1.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr1.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr1.size) # Create a masked array arr1 = ma.array(arr1) # Mask Array1 arr1[0, 1] = ma.masked arr1[1, 1] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 1 print("
Masked Array1...
",arr1) # Array 2 # Creating another 3x3 array with int elements using the numpy.arange() method arr2 = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) print("
Array2...
", arr2) print("
Array type...
", arr2.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr2.ndim) # Get the shape of the Array print("
Our Array Shape...
",arr2.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Array print("
Elements in the Array...
",arr2.size) # Create a masked array arr2 = ma.array(arr2) # Mask Array2 arr2[2, 1] = ma.masked arr2[2, 2] = ma.masked # Display Masked Array 2 print("
Masked Array2...
",arr2) # To concatenate a sequence of arrays, use the ma.concatenate() method in Python Numpy print("
Result of concatenation...
",ma.concatenate([arr1, arr2]))
输出
Array1... [[0 1 2] [3 4 5] [6 7 8]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array Shape... (3, 3) Elements in the Array... 9 Masked Array1... [[0 -- 2] [3 -- 5] [6 7 8]] Array2... [[0 1 2] [3 4 5] [6 7 8]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Array Shape... (3, 3) Elements in the Array... 9 Masked Array2... [[0 1 2] [3 4 5] [6 -- --]] Result of concatenation... [[0 -- 2] [3 -- 5] [6 7 8] [0 1 2] [3 4 5] [6 -- --]]
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