- Objective-C 基础
- Objective-C - 首页
- Objective-C - 概述
- Objective-C - 环境设置
- Objective-C - 程序结构
- Objective-C - 基本语法
- Objective-C - 数据类型
- Objective-C - 变量
- Objective-C - 常量
- Objective-C - 运算符
- Objective-C - 循环
- Objective-C - 决策
- Objective-C - 函数
- Objective-C - 块 (Blocks)
- Objective-C - 数字
- Objective-C - 数组
- Objective-C - 指针
- Objective-C - 字符串
- Objective-C - 结构体
- Objective-C - 预处理器
- Objective-C - Typedef
- Objective-C - 类型转换
- Objective-C - 日志处理
- Objective-C - 错误处理
- 命令行参数
- 高级 Objective-C
- Objective-C - 类与对象
- Objective-C - 继承
- Objective-C - 多态
- Objective-C - 数据封装
- Objective-C - 分类 (Categories)
- Objective-C - 模拟 (Posing)
- Objective-C - 扩展 (Extensions)
- Objective-C - 协议 (Protocols)
- Objective-C - 动态绑定
- Objective-C - 复合对象
- Obj-C - Foundation 框架
- Objective-C - 快速枚举
- Obj-C - 内存管理
- Objective-C 有用资源
- Objective-C - 快速指南
- Objective-C - 有用资源
- Objective-C - 讨论
Objective-C - if...else 语句
一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else语句,当布尔表达式为假时执行。
语法
Objective-C编程语言中if...else语句的语法为:
if(boolean_expression) {
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
} else {
/* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}
如果布尔表达式计算结果为true,则将执行if块代码,否则将执行else块代码。
Objective-C编程语言将任何非零和非空值视为true,如果值为零或空,则视为false值。
流程图
示例
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main () {
/* local variable definition */
int a = 100;
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a < 20 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
NSLog(@"a is less than 20\n" );
} else {
/* if condition is false then print the following */
NSLog(@"a is not less than 20\n" );
}
NSLog(@"value of a is : %d\n", a);
return 0;
}
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:
2013-09-07 22:04:10.199 demo[3537] a is not less than 20 2013-09-07 22:04:10.200 demo[3537] value of a is : 100
if...else if...else 语句
一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else if...else语句,这对于使用单个if...else if语句测试各种条件非常有用。
使用if、else if、else语句时,需要注意以下几点:
一个if语句可以有零个或一个else语句,并且它必须位于任何else if语句之后。
一个if语句可以有零个或多个else if语句,并且它们必须位于else语句之前。
一旦else if语句成功,就不会测试任何剩余的else if语句或else语句。
语法
Objective-C编程语言中if...else if...else语句的语法为:
if(boolean_expression 1) {
/* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 2) {
/* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 3) {
/* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
} else {
/* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}
示例
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main () {
/* local variable definition */
int a = 100;
/* check the boolean condition */
if( a == 10 ) {
/* if condition is true then print the following */
NSLog(@"Value of a is 10\n" );
} else if( a == 20 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
NSLog(@"Value of a is 20\n" );
} else if( a == 30 ) {
/* if else if condition is true */
NSLog(@"Value of a is 30\n" );
} else {
/* if none of the conditions is true */
NSLog(@"None of the values is matching\n" );
}
NSLog(@"Exact value of a is: %d\n", a );
return 0;
}
编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:
2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] None of the values is matching 2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] Exact value of a is: 100
objective_c_decision_making.htm
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