Objective-C - if...else 语句



一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else语句,当布尔表达式为假时执行。

语法

Objective-C编程语言中if...else语句的语法为:

if(boolean_expression) {
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
} else {
  /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

如果布尔表达式计算结果为true,则将执行if块代码,否则将执行else块代码。

Objective-C编程语言将任何非零非空值视为true,如果值为,则视为false值。

流程图

Objective-C if...else statement

示例

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main () {
   /* local variable definition */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a < 20 ) {
      /* if condition is true then print the following */
      NSLog(@"a is less than 20\n" );
   } else {
      /* if condition is false then print the following */
      NSLog(@"a is not less than 20\n" );
   }
   
   NSLog(@"value of a is : %d\n", a);
   return 0;
}

编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

2013-09-07 22:04:10.199 demo[3537] a is not less than 20
2013-09-07 22:04:10.200 demo[3537] value of a is : 100

if...else if...else 语句

一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else if...else语句,这对于使用单个if...else if语句测试各种条件非常有用。

使用if、else if、else语句时,需要注意以下几点:

  • 一个if语句可以有零个或一个else语句,并且它必须位于任何else if语句之后。

  • 一个if语句可以有零个或多个else if语句,并且它们必须位于else语句之前。

  • 一旦else if语句成功,就不会测试任何剩余的else if语句或else语句。

语法

Objective-C编程语言中if...else if...else语句的语法为:

if(boolean_expression 1) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 2) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
} else if( boolean_expression 3) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
} else {
   /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}

示例

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main () {
   /* local variable definition */
   int a = 100;
 
   /* check the boolean condition */
   if( a == 10 ) {
      /* if condition is true then print the following */
      NSLog(@"Value of a is 10\n" );
   } else if( a == 20 ) {
      /* if else if condition is true */
      NSLog(@"Value of a is 20\n" );
   } else if( a == 30 ) {
      /* if else if condition is true  */
      NSLog(@"Value of a is 30\n" );
   } else {
      /* if none of the conditions is true */
      NSLog(@"None of the values is matching\n" );
   }
   
   NSLog(@"Exact value of a is: %d\n", a );
   return 0;
}

编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] None of the values is matching
2013-09-07 22:05:34.168 demo[8465] Exact value of a is: 100
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