Python - 使用左外部连接合并 Pandas DataFrame
如需合并 Pandas DataFrame,请使用 merge() 函数。左外部连接通过设置 merge() 函数的 “how” 参数来对两个 DataFrame 执行,即 −
how = “left”
首先,让我们使用别名导入 pandas 库 −
import pandas as pd
让我们创建两个要合并的 DataFrame −
# Create DataFrame1 dataFrame1 = pd.DataFrame( { "Car": ['BMW', 'Lexus', 'Audi', 'Mustang', 'Bentley', 'Jaguar'],"Units": [100, 150, 110, 80, 110, 90] } ) # Create DataFrame2 dataFrame2 = pd.DataFrame( { "Car": ['BMW', 'Lexus', 'Tesla', 'Mustang', 'Mercedes', 'Jaguar'],"Reg_Price": [7000, 1500, 5000, 8000, 9000, 6000] } )
使用公共列 Car 和 “how” 参数中的 “left” 将 DataFrame 合并,执行左外部连接 −
mergedRes = pd.merge(dataFrame1, dataFrame2, on ='Car', how ="left")
示例
以下是代码 −
import pandas as pd # Create DataFrame1 dataFrame1 = pd.DataFrame( { "Car": ['BMW', 'Lexus', 'Audi', 'Mustang', 'Bentley', 'Jaguar'],"Units": [100, 150, 110, 80, 110, 90] } ) print"DataFrame1 ...\n",dataFrame1 # Create DataFrame2 dataFrame2 = pd.DataFrame( { "Car": ['BMW', 'Lexus', 'Tesla', 'Mustang', 'Mercedes', 'Jaguar'],"Reg_Price": [7000, 1500, 5000, 8000, 9000, 6000] } ) print"\nDataFrame2 ...\n",dataFrame2 # merge DataFrames with common column Car and "left" in "how" parameter implements Left Outer Join mergedRes = pd.merge(dataFrame1, dataFrame2, on ='Car', how ="left") print"\nMerged dataframe with left outer join...\n", mergedRes
输出
这将生成以下输出 −
DataFrame1 ... Car Units 0 BMW 100 1 Lexus 150 2 Audi 110 3 Mustang 80 4 Bentley 110 5 Jaguar 90 DataFrame2 ... Car Reg_Price 0 BMW 7000 1 Lexus 1500 2 Tesla 5000 3 Mustang 8000 4 Mercedes 9000 5 Jaguar 6000 Merged dataframe with left outer join... Car Units Reg_Price 0 BMW 100 7000.0 1 Lexus 150 1500.0 2 Audi 110 NaN 3 Mustang 80 8000.0 4 Bentley 110 NaN 5 Jaguar 90 6000.0
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