Android Bundle如何在Activity之间传递数据?
此示例演示如何在活动之间传递数据。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到 文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"> <EditText android:id = "@+id/etName" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:ems = "10" android:hint = "Enter a name" android:inputType = "text" /> <EditText android:id = "@+id/etPhone" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:ems = "10" android:hint = "Enter a Phone number" android:inputType = "number"/> <Button android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text = "Send data" android:id = "@+id/btnSend"/> </LinearLayout> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_second.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:gravity = "center_horizontal" android:orientation = "vertical" tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvData" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="20sp" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
步骤 4 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.java
package com.example.sample; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText etName; EditText etPhone; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); etName = findViewById(R.id.etName); etPhone = findViewById(R.id.etPhone); Button btnSend = findViewById(R.id.btnSend); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etName.getText().toString()) && TextUtils.isEmpty(etPhone.getText().toString())) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Something is wrong kindly check",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { sendUserData(etName.getText().toString(),etPhone.getText().toString()); } } }); } private void sendUserData(String username, String userPhone) { Userinfo userinfo = new Userinfo(); userinfo.setName(username); userinfo.setPhone(userPhone); Intent send = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class); Bundle b = new Bundle(); b.putSerializable("serialzable",userinfo); send.putExtras(b); startActivity(send); } }
步骤 5 − 将以下代码添加到 src/SecondActivity.java
package com.example.sample; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Userinfo userinfo; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_second); TextView tvData = findViewById(R.id.tvData); userinfo = (Userinfo) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("serialzable"); String name = userinfo.getName(); String phone = userinfo.getPhone(); tvData.setText("Your entered name is "+name+" number is "+phone); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); userinfo = null; } }
步骤 6 − 将以下代码添加到 src/Userinfo.java
package com.example.sample; import java.io.Serializable; class Userinfo implements Serializable { String name; String phone; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } }
步骤 7 − 将以下代码添加到 Manifests/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:dist="http://schemas.android.com/apk/distribution" package="com.example.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"></activity> </application> <dist:module dist:instant="true" /> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开项目中的一个活动文件,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 –
点击 这里 下载项目代码。
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