C# - 输出参数



return语句只能返回函数的一个值。但是,使用**输出参数**,可以从函数返回两个值。输出参数类似于引用参数,不同之处在于它们将数据从方法传递出去,而不是传入方法。

下面的例子说明了这一点:

using System;

namespace CalculatorApplication {
   class NumberManipulator {
      public void getValue(out int x ) {
         int temp = 5;
         x = temp;
      }
      static void Main(string[] args) {
         NumberManipulator n = new NumberManipulator();
         
         /* local variable definition */
         int a = 100;
         
         Console.WriteLine("Before method call, value of a : {0}", a);
         
         /* calling a function to get the value */
         n.getValue(out a);

         Console.WriteLine("After method call, value of a : {0}", a);
         Console.ReadLine();
      }
   }
}

编译并运行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

Before method call, value of a : 100
After method call, value of a : 5

为输出参数提供的变量不需要赋值。当需要通过参数从方法返回值,而无需为参数赋值初始值时,输出参数特别有用。请看下面的例子,了解这一点:

using System;

namespace CalculatorApplication {
   class NumberManipulator {
      public void getValues(out int x, out int y ) {
          Console.WriteLine("Enter the first value: ");
          x = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
          
          Console.WriteLine("Enter the second value: ");
          y = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
      }
      static void Main(string[] args) {
         NumberManipulator n = new NumberManipulator();
         
         /* local variable definition */
         int a , b;
         
         /* calling a function to get the values */
         n.getValues(out a, out b);
         
         Console.WriteLine("After method call, value of a : {0}", a);
         Console.WriteLine("After method call, value of b : {0}", b);
         Console.ReadLine();
      }
   }
}

编译并运行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

Enter the first value:
7
Enter the second value:
8
After method call, value of a : 7
After method call, value of b : 8
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