C# - if...else 语句



一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else语句,当布尔表达式为假时执行。

语法

C#中if...else语句的语法为:

if(boolean_expression) {
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is true */
} else {
   /* statement(s) will execute if the boolean expression is false */
}

如果布尔表达式计算结果为true,则执行if块代码,否则执行else块代码。

流程图

C# if...else statement

示例

using System;

namespace DecisionMaking {
   class Program {
      static void Main(string[] args) {
         /* local variable definition */
         int a = 100;
         
         /* check the boolean condition */
         if (a < 20) {
            /* if condition is true then print the following */
            Console.WriteLine("a is less than 20");
         } else {
            /* if condition is false then print the following */
            Console.WriteLine("a is not less than 20");
         }
         Console.WriteLine("value of a is : {0}", a);
         Console.ReadLine();
      }
   }
}

编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

a is not less than 20;
value of a is : 100

if...else if...else 语句

一个if语句可以后跟一个可选的else if...else语句,这对于使用单个if...else if语句测试各种条件非常有用。

使用if、else if、else语句时,需要注意以下几点。

  • 一个if语句可以有零个或一个else语句,并且它必须位于任何else if语句之后。

  • 一个if语句可以有零个或多个else if语句,并且它们必须位于else语句之前。

  • 一旦else if语句成功,就不会测试任何剩余的else if语句或else语句。

语法

C#中if...else if...else语句的语法为:

if(boolean_expression 1) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 1 is true */
} 
else if( boolean_expression 2) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 2 is true */
} 
else if( boolean_expression 3) {
   /* Executes when the boolean expression 3 is true */
} else {
   /* executes when the none of the above condition is true */
}

示例

using System;

namespace DecisionMaking {
   class Program {
      static void Main(string[] args) {
         /* local variable definition */
         int a = 100;
         
         /* check the boolean condition */
         if (a == 10) {
            /* if condition is true then print the following */
            Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 10");
         } 
         else if (a == 20) {
            /* if else if condition is true */
            Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 20");
         } 
         else if (a == 30) {
            /* if else if condition is true  */
            Console.WriteLine("Value of a is 30");
         } else {
            /* if none of the conditions is true */
            Console.WriteLine("None of the values is matching");
         }
         Console.WriteLine("Exact value of a is: {0}", a);
         Console.ReadLine();
      }
   }
}

编译并执行上述代码后,将产生以下结果:

None of the values is matching
Exact value of a is: 100
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