在C++中查找四个点,使其构成一个边平行于x轴和y轴的正方形
概念
对于给定的n对点,我们的任务是确定四个点,使其构成一个边平行于x轴和y轴的正方形,否则显示“没有这样的正方形”。需要注意的是,如果有多个正方形,则选择面积最大的正方形。
输入
n = 6, points = (2, 2), (5, 5), (4, 5), (5, 4), (2, 5), (5, 2)
输出
Side of the square is: 3, points of the square are 2, 2 5, 2 2, 5 5, 5
解释
点(2, 2), (5, 2), (2, 5), (5, 5)构成一个边长为3的正方形。
输入
n= 6, points= (2, 2), (5, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (8, 5), (4, 2)
输出
No such square
方法
简单方法 - 使用四个嵌套循环选择所有可能的点对,然后验证这些点是否构成一个平行于主轴的正方形。如果构成正方形,则验证它是否是迄今为止面积最大的正方形,并存储结果,然后在程序结束时打印结果。
时间复杂度 - O(N^4)
高效方法 - 为正方形的右上角和左下角构建一个嵌套循环,并用这两个点生成一个正方形,然后验证假设的另外两个点是否存在。现在,为了验证一个点是否存在,构建一个映射并将点存储在映射中,以减少验证点是否存在的时间。此外,请检查迄今为止面积最大的正方形,并在最后显示它。
示例
// C++ implemenataion of the above approach #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // Determine the largest square void findLargestSquare1(long long int points1[][2], int n1){ // Used to map to store which points exist map<pair<long long int, long long int>, int> m1; // mark the available points for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) { m1[make_pair(points1[i][0], points1[i][1])]++; } long long int side1 = -1, x1 = -1, y1 = -1; // Shows a nested loop to choose the opposite corners of square for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) { // Used to remove the chosen point m1[make_pair(points1[i][0], points1[i][1])]--; for (int j = 0; j < n1; j++) { // Used to remove the chosen point m1[make_pair(points1[j][0], points1[j][1])]--; // Verify if the other two points exist if (i != j && (points1[i][0]-points1[j][0]) == (points1[i][1]-points1[j][1])){ if (m1[make_pair(points1[i][0], points1[j][1])] > 0 && m1[make_pair(points1[j][0], points1[i][1])] > 0) { // So if the square is largest then store it if (side1 < abs(points1[i][0] - points1[j][0]) || (side1 == abs(points1[i][0] -points1[j][0]) && ((points1[i][0] * points1[i][0]+ points1[i][1] * points1[i][1]) < (x1 * x1 + y1 * y1)))) { x1 = points1[i][0]; y1 = points1[i][1]; side1 = abs(points1[i][0] - points1[j][0]); } } } // Used to add the removed point m1[make_pair(points1[j][0], points1[j][1])]++; } // Used to add the removed point m1[make_pair(points1[i][0], points1[i][1])]++; } // Used to display the largest square if (side1 != -1) cout << "Side of the square is : " << side1 << ", \npoints of the square are " << x1 << ", " << y1<< " "<< (x1 + side1) << ", " << y1 << " " << (x1) << ", " << (y1 + side1) << " " << (x1 + side1) << ", " << (y1 + side1) << endl; else cout << "No such square" << endl; } //Driver code int main(){ int n1 = 6; // given points long long int points1[n1][2]= { { 2, 2 }, { 5, 5 }, { 4, 5 }, { 5, 4 }, { 2, 5 }, { 5, 2 }}; // Determine the largest square findLargestSquare1(points1, n1); return 0; }
输出
Side of the square is : 3, points of the square are 2, 2 5, 2 2, 5 5, 5
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