生成范德蒙矩阵并在 Numpy 中设置输出的列数
要生成范德蒙矩阵,请在 Python Numpy 中使用 **np.ma.vander()** 方法。使用 N 参数设置输出中的列数。如果未指定 N,则返回一个方阵(N = len(x))。
输出矩阵的列是输入向量的幂。幂的顺序由 increasing 布尔参数确定。具体来说,当 increasing 为 False 时,第 i 列输出是输入向量按元素提升到 N - i - 1 的幂。这样一个每一行都具有几何级数的矩阵以 Alexandre-Theophile Vandermonde 的名字命名。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as np
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建包含整数元素的数组 -
arr = np.array([93, 33, 76, 73, 88]) print("Array...", arr)
创建一个掩码数组并掩盖其中一些无效的值 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[0, 1, 0, 0, 1]) print("Our Masked Array...", maskArr)
获取掩码数组的类型 -
print("Our Masked Array type...", maskArr.dtype)
获取掩码数组的维度 -
print("Our Masked Array Dimensions...",maskArr.ndim)
获取掩码数组的形状 -
print("Our Masked Array Shape...",maskArr.shape)
获取掩码数组的元素数量 -
print("Number of elements in the Masked Array...",maskArr.size)
要生成范德蒙矩阵,请在 Python Numpy 中使用 np.ma.vander() 方法。使用 N 参数设置输出中的列数。如果未指定 N,则返回一个方阵(N = len(x)) -
N = 4 print("Result...", np.ma.vander(maskArr, N))
示例
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma # Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method arr = np.array([93, 33, 76, 73, 88]) print("Array...", arr) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[0, 1, 0, 0, 1]) print("Our Masked Array...", maskArr) # Get the type of the masked array print("Our Masked Array type...", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("Our Masked Array Dimensions...",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("Our Masked Array Shape...",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("Number of elements in the Masked Array...",maskArr.size) # To generate a Vandermonde matrix, use the np.ma.vander() method in Python Numpy # Set the number of columns in the output using the N parameter. If N is not specified, a square array is returned (N = len(x)) N = 4 print("Result...", np.ma.vander(maskArr, N))
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输出
Array... [93 33 76 73 88] Our Masked Array... [93 -- 76 73 --] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 1 Our Masked Array Shape... (5,) Number of elements in the Masked Array... 5 Result.. . [[804357 8649 93 1] [ 0 0 0 0] [438976 5776 76 1] [389017 5329 73 1] [ 0 0 0 0]]
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