iOS - 定位处理



只要用户允许应用程序利用核心位置框架访问信息,我们就能轻松定位 iOS 中的当前位置。

定位处理 – 涉及的步骤

步骤 1 − 创建一个基于视图的简单应用程序。

步骤 2 − 选择您的项目文件,然后选择目标,然后再按如下添加 CoreLocation.framework −

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步骤 3 − 在 ViewController.xib 中添加两个标签,并创建名为 latitudeLabellongitudeLabel 的 ibOutlets。

步骤 4 − 通过依次选择“文件 → 新建 → 文件... → 选择 Objective C 类”并单击“下一步”来创建一个新文件。

步骤 5 − 使用 “子类”为 NSObject 来将类的名称指定为 LocationHandler

步骤 6 − 选择“创建”。

步骤 7 − 如下更新 LocationHandler.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@protocol LocationHandlerDelegate <NSObject>

@required
-(void) didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation 
   fromLocation:(CLLocation*)oldLocation;
@end

@interface LocationHandler : NSObject<CLLocationManagerDelegate> {
   CLLocationManager *locationManager;
}
@property(nonatomic,strong) id<LocationHandlerDelegate> delegate;

+(id)getSharedInstance;
-(void)startUpdating;
-(void) stopUpdating;

@end

步骤 8 − 如下更新 LocationHandler.m

#import "LocationHandler.h"
static LocationHandler *DefaultManager = nil;

@interface LocationHandler()

-(void)initiate;

@end

@implementation LocationHandler

+(id)getSharedInstance{
   if (!DefaultManager) {
      DefaultManager = [[self allocWithZone:NULL]init];
      [DefaultManager initiate];
   }
   return DefaultManager;
}

-(void)initiate {
   locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
   locationManager.delegate = self;
}

-(void)startUpdating{
   [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

-(void) stopUpdating {
   [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:
   (CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
   if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector
   (didUpdateToLocation:fromLocation:)]) {
      [self.delegate didUpdateToLocation:oldLocation 
      fromLocation:newLocation];
   }
}
@end

步骤 9 − 如下更新 ViewController.h,我们在其中实现了 LocationHandler 委托并创建了两个 ibOutlets −

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "LocationHandler.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<LocationHandlerDelegate> {
   IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel;
   IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel;
}
@end

步骤 10 − 如下更新 ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
   [[LocationHandler getSharedInstance]setDelegate:self];
   [[LocationHandler getSharedInstance]startUpdating];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
   // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

-(void)didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation 
 fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
   [latitudeLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:
   @"Latitude: %f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude]];
   [longitudeLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:
   @"Longitude: %f",newLocation.coordinate.longitude]];
}
@end

输出

当我们运行此应用程序时,我们将得到以下输出 −

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