在 Numpy 中减少多维数组并在特定轴上添加元素
要减少多维数组,请在 Python Numpy 中使用 **np.ufunc.reduce()** 方法。在这里,我们使用了 **add.reduce()** 将其减少到元素的加法。轴是使用“axis”参数设置的。
通用函数 (ufunc) 是一种以逐元素方式对 ndarrays 进行运算的函数,支持数组广播、类型转换和许多其他标准功能。也就是说,ufunc 是对采用固定数量的特定输入并生成固定数量的特定输出的函数的“矢量化”包装器。numpy.ufunc 具有对整个数组逐元素进行运算的函数。ufunc是用C语言编写的(为了速度)并与NumPy的ufunc功能链接到Python中。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as np
创建一个多维数组 -
arr = np.arange(27).reshape((3,3,3))
显示数组 -
print("Array...
", arr)
获取数组的类型 -
print("
Our Array type...
", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度 -
print("
Our Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
要减少多维数组,请在 Python Numpy 中使用 np.ufunc.reduce() 方法。在这里,我们使用了 add.reduce() 将其减少到元素的加法。轴是使用“axis”参数设置的。执行约简的轴或轴 -
print("
Result along specific axis (addition)...
",np.add.reduce(arr, axis = 1))
示例
import numpy as np # The numpy.ufunc has functions that operate element by element on whole arrays. # ufuncs are written in C (for speed) and linked into Python with NumPy’s ufunc facility # Create a multi-dimensional array arr = np.arange(27).reshape((3,3,3)) # Display the array print("Array...
", arr) # Get the type of the array print("
Our Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Our Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # To reduce a multi-dimensional array, use the np.ufunc.reduce() method in Python Numpy # Here, we have used add.reduce() to reduce it to the addition of elements # The axis is set using the "axis" parameter # Axis or axes along which a reduction is performed print("
Result along specific axis (addition)...
",np.add.reduce(arr, axis = 1))
输出
Array... [[[ 0 1 2] [ 3 4 5] [ 6 7 8]] [[ 9 10 11] [12 13 14] [15 16 17]] [[18 19 20] [21 22 23] [24 25 26]]] Our Array type... int64 Our Array Dimensions... 3 Result along specific axis (addition)... [[ 9 12 15] [36 39 42] [63 66 69]]
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