返回 NumPy 中非零且未掩盖元素的索引,并按元素对索引进行分组


要返回非零且未掩盖元素的索引,请在 NumPy 中使用 **ma.MaskedArray.nonzero()** 方法。要按元素对索引进行分组,我们在 transpose() 中使用了 nonzero() 方法。

返回一个元组,其中包含每个维度中非零元素的索引数组。相应的非零值可以通过以下方式获取 -

a[a.nonzero()]

要按元素而不是按维度对索引进行分组,请改用 -

np.transpose(a.nonzero())

其结果始终是一个二维数组,其中每一行代表一个非零元素。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库 -

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组 -

arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度 -

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组,并将其中一些元素标记为无效 -

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度 -

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状 -

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素数量 -

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回非零且未掩盖元素的索引,请在 NumPy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.nonzero() 方法。返回一个元组,其中包含每个维度中非零元素的索引数组。要按元素对索引进行分组,我们在 transpose() 中使用了 nonzero() 方法 -

print("
Result...
",np.transpose(maskArr.nonzero()))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # To return the indices of unmasked elements that are not zero, use the ma.MaskedArray.nonzero() method in Numpy # Returns a tuple of arrays, one for each dimension, containing the indices of the non-zero elements in that dimension. # To and group the indices by element, we have used the nonzero() method in the transpose() print("
Result...
",np.transpose(maskArr.nonzero()))

输出

Array...
[[55 85 59 77]
[67 33 39 57]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 99 85]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 59 77]
[67 33 -- 57]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 99 85]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

Result...
[[0 2]
[0 3]
[1 0]
[1 1]
[1 3]
[2 0]
[2 1]
[2 2]
[3 0]
[3 2]
[3 3]]

更新于: 2022年2月5日

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