查找 NumPy 中第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引


要查找第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.flatnotmasked_edges()** 方法。返回数组中第一个和最后一个非掩盖值的索引。如果所有值都被掩盖,则返回 None。

掩盖数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩盖的组合。掩盖要么是 nomask(表示关联数组的无值无效),要么是一个布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩盖数组并掩盖其中一些无效的值:

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩盖数组的形状:

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩盖数组的元素数量:

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

返回一个布尔值,指示数据是否连续:

print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous())

在掩盖数组中查找连续的未掩盖数据:

print("
Contiguous unmasked data...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(maskArr))

要查找第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 ma.flatnotmasked_edges() 方法:

print("
Result...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(maskArr))

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr) print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype) # Get the dimensions of the Array print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim) # Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr) print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype) # Get the shape of the Masked Array print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape) # Get the number of elements of the Masked Array print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size) # Return a boolean indicating whether the data is contiguous print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous()) # Find contiguous unmasked data in a masked array print("
Contiguous unmasked data...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(maskArr)) # To find the indices of the first and last unmasked values, use the ma.flatnotmasked_edges() method in Python Numpy print("
Result...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(maskArr))

输出

Array...
[[65 68 81]
[93 33 39]
[73 88 51]
[62 45 67]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 81]
[-- 33 39]
[73 -- 51]
[62 -- 67]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 3)

Elements in the Masked Array...
12

Check whether the data is contiguous?
True

Contiguous unmasked data...
[slice(2, 3, None), slice(4, 7, None), slice(8, 10, None), slice(11, 12, None)]

Result...
[ 2 11]

更新于:2022年2月4日

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