查找 NumPy 中第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引
要查找第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 **ma.flatnotmasked_edges()** 方法。返回数组中第一个和最后一个非掩盖值的索引。如果所有值都被掩盖,则返回 None。
掩盖数组是标准 numpy.ndarray 和掩盖的组合。掩盖要么是 nomask(表示关联数组的无值无效),要么是一个布尔值数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
步骤
首先,导入所需的库:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含整数元素的数组:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)获取数组的维度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
创建一个掩盖数组并掩盖其中一些无效的值:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)获取掩盖数组的形状:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
获取掩盖数组的元素数量:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)返回一个布尔值,指示数据是否连续:
print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous())
在掩盖数组中查找连续的未掩盖数据:
print("
Contiguous unmasked data...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(maskArr))要查找第一个和最后一个未掩盖值的索引,请在 Python NumPy 中使用 ma.flatnotmasked_edges() 方法:
print("
Result...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(maskArr))
示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# Return a boolean indicating whether the data is contiguous
print("
Check whether the data is contiguous?
",maskArr.iscontiguous())
# Find contiguous unmasked data in a masked array
print("
Contiguous unmasked data...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(maskArr))
# To find the indices of the first and last unmasked values, use the ma.flatnotmasked_edges() method in Python Numpy
print("
Result...
",np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(maskArr))输出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Check whether the data is contiguous? True Contiguous unmasked data... [slice(2, 3, None), slice(4, 7, None), slice(8, 10, None), slice(11, 12, None)] Result... [ 2 11]
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