返回 NumPy 中非零且未掩码元素的索引

要返回非零且未掩码元素的索引，请使用 **ma.MaskedArray.nonzero()**

返回一个元组数组，每个维度一个，包含该维度中非零元素的索引。可以使用 - 获取相应的非零值。

a[a.nonzero()]

要按元素而不是维度对索引进行分组，请改用 -

np.transpose(a.nonzero())

其结果始终是一个二维数组，每行对应一个非零元素。

步骤

首先，导入所需的库 -

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

使用 numpy.array() 方法创建一个包含 int 元素的数组 -

arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度 -

print("Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

创建一个掩码数组并掩盖其中一些无效元素 -

maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

获取掩码数组的维度 -

print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

获取掩码数组的形状 -

print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

获取掩码数组的元素数量 -

print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

要返回非零且未掩码元素的索引，请在 NumPy 中使用 ma.MaskedArray.nonzero() 方法。返回一个元组数组，每个维度一个，包含该维度中非零元素的索引 -

print("
Result...
",maskArr.nonzero())

示例

import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma

# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[55, 85, 59, 77], [67, 33, 39, 57], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 99, 85]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)

# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)

# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)

# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)

# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)

# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)

# To return the indices of unmasked elements that are not zero, use the ma.MaskedArray.nonzero() method in Numpy
# Returns a tuple of arrays, one for each dimension, containing the indices of the non-zero elements in that dimension.
print("
Result...
",maskArr.nonzero())

输出

Array...
[[55 85 59 77]
[67 33 39 57]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 99 85]]

Array type...
int64

Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 59 77]
[67 33 -- 57]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 99 85]]

Our Masked Array type...
int64

Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2

Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)

Elements in the Masked Array...
16

Result...
(array([0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]), array([2, 3, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3]))

AmitDiwan

更新于：2022年2月5日

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