Struts 2 - 生成器标签



我们经常会遇到需要动态创建列表或数组并对其进行迭代的情况。您可以使用脚本程序创建列表或数组,也可以使用generator标签。

创建Action类

package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;

public class HelloWorldAction {
   private String name;

   public String execute() throws Exception {
      return "success";
   }
   
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

创建视图

让我们使用HelloWorld.jsp来演示generator标签的使用:

<%@ page contentType = "text/html; charset = UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags" %>

<html>
   <head>
      <title>Hello World</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <h2>Example of Generator Tag</h2>
      <h3>The colours of rainbow:</h3>

      <s:generator val = "%{'Violet,Indigo,Blue,
         Green,Yellow,Orange,Red '}" count = "7" separator = ",">
         <s:iterator>
            <s:property /><br/>
         </s:iterator>
      </s:generator>	
      
   </body>
</html>

在这里,我们创建了一个generator标签,并要求它解析包含逗号分隔的彩虹颜色列表的字符串。我们告诉generator标签分隔符是“,”并且我们想要列表中的所有七个值。

如果我们只对前三个值感兴趣,那么我们将计数设置为3。在generator标签的主体中,我们使用迭代器遍历generator标签创建的值,并打印属性的值。

配置文件

您的struts.xml应该如下所示:

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
   <package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default">
     
      <action name = "hello" 
         class = "com.tutorialspoint.struts2.HelloWorldAction" 
         method = "execute">
         <result name = "success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

您的web.xml应该如下所示:

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0">
   
   <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
   
   <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   
   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

右键单击项目名称,然后单击导出 > WAR 文件以创建WAR文件。然后将此WAR部署到Tomcat的webapps目录中。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL https://:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/hello.action。这将生成以下屏幕:

Struts generator tag
struts_control_tags.htm
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