Struts 2 - 属性标签



property标签用于获取值的属性,如果没有指定,则默认为栈顶的值。此示例演示了三个简单的数据标签的使用 - 即set、pushproperty

创建Action类

在本练习中,我们将重用“数据类型转换”章节中给出的示例,但稍作修改。因此,让我们从创建类开始。考虑以下POJO类Environment.java

package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;

public class Environment {
   private String name;
   public  Environment(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

让我们有以下Action类:

package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class SystemDetails extends ActionSupport {
   private Environment environment = new Environment("Development");
   private String operatingSystem = "Windows XP SP3";

   public String execute() {
      return SUCCESS;
   }
   
   public Environment getEnvironment() {
      return environment;
   }
   
   public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
      this.environment = environment;
   }
   
   public String getOperatingSystem() {
      return operatingSystem;
   }
   
   public void setOperatingSystem(String operatingSystem) {
      this.operatingSystem = operatingSystem;
   }
}

创建视图

让我们用以下内容创建System.jsp

<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset = ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
   <head>
      <title>System Details</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>      
      <p>The environment name property can be accessed in three ways:</p>

      (Method 1) Environment Name: 
      <s:property value = "environment.name"/><br/>

      (Method 2) Environment Name: 
      <s:push value = "environment">
         <s:property value = "name"/><br/>
      </s:push>

      (Method 3) Environment Name:
      <s:set name = "myenv" value = "environment.name"/>
      <s:property value = "myenv"/>
      
   </body>
</html>

现在让我们逐一查看这三种方法:

  • 在第一种方法中,我们使用property标签获取环境名称的值。由于环境变量在Action类中,它会自动在值栈中可用。我们可以使用属性environment.name直接引用它。当类中属性数量有限时,方法1效果很好。想象一下,如果Environment类中有20个属性。每次需要引用这些变量时,都需要添加“environment.”作为前缀。这就是push标签派上用场的地方。

  • 在第二种方法中,我们将“environment”属性推入栈中。因此,现在在push标签的主体内容内,environment属性在栈顶可用。从现在开始,您可以像示例中显示的那样轻松地引用该属性。

  • 在最后一种方法中,我们使用set标签创建一个名为myenv的新变量。此变量的值设置为environment.name。因此,现在我们可以使用此变量来引用环境的名称。

配置文件

你的struts.xml应该如下所示:

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
   <constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
   <package name = "helloworld" extends = "struts-default">
      <action name = "system" 
         class = "com.tutorialspoint.struts2.SystemDetails" 
         method = "execute">
         <result name = "success">/System.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

你的web.xml应该如下所示:

<?xml version = "1.0" Encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
   xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
   id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0">
   
   <display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
   
   <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   </welcome-file-list>
   
   <filter>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
      </filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

右键单击项目名称,然后单击导出 > WAR 文件以创建WAR文件。然后将此WAR部署到Tomcat的webapps目录中。最后,启动Tomcat服务器并尝试访问URL https://127.0.0.1:8080/HelloWorldStruts2/system.action。这将产生以下屏幕:

Struts property tag
struts_data_tags.htm
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