将下列分数按降序排列
(i) $\frac{2}{9},\ \frac{2}{3},\ \frac{8}{21}$
(ii) $\frac{1}{5},\ \frac{3}{7},\ \frac{7}{10}$
已知
(i) $\frac{2}{9}, \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{8}{21}$
(ii) $\frac{1}{5}, \frac{3}{7},\ \frac{7}{10}$
要求
我们需要将每种情况下的给定分数按降序排列。
解答
(i) $\frac{2}{9}, \frac{2}{3}, \frac{8}{21}$
3、9、21 的最小公倍数是 63
将给定分数转换为具有 63 作为分母的等价分数。
给定分数可以改写为:
$\frac{2}{9}=\frac{2}{9}\times\frac{7}{7}$
$=\frac{2\times7}{9\times7}$
$=\frac{14}{63}$
$\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{21}{21}$
$=\frac{2\times21}{3\times21}$
$=\frac{42}{63}$
$\frac{8}{21}=\frac{8}{21}\times\frac{3}{3}$
$=\frac{8\times3}{21\times3}$
$=\frac{24}{63}$
这里,
$\frac{42}{63}>\frac{24}{63}>\frac{14}{63}$
这意味着,
$\frac{2}{3}>\frac{8}{21}>\frac{2}{9}$
因此,给定分数的降序排列为 $\frac{2}{3}$,$\frac{8}{21}$,$\frac{2}{9}$。
(ii) $\frac{1}{5},\ \frac{3}{7},\ \frac{7}{10}$
5、7、10 的最小公倍数是 70
将给定分数转换为具有 70 作为分母的等价分数。
给定分数可以改写为:
$\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\times\frac{14}{14}$
$=\frac{1\times14}{5\times14}$
$=\frac{14}{70}$
$\frac{3}{7}=\frac{3}{7}\times\frac{10}{10}$
$=\frac{3\times10}{7\times10}$
$=\frac{30}{70}$
$\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\times\frac{7}{7}$
$=\frac{7\times7}{10\times7}$
$=\frac{49}{70}$
这里,
$\frac{49}{70}>\frac{30}{70}>\frac{14}{70}$
这意味着,
$\frac{7}{10}>\frac{3}{7}>\frac{1}{5}$
因此,给定分数的降序排列为 $\frac{7}{10}$,$\frac{3}{7}$,$\frac{1}{5}$。
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