给定直角三角形的两条直角边,用Python返回它的斜边。


要获得斜边,请在Python NumPy中使用numpy.hypot()方法。该方法返回三角形(s)的斜边。如果x1和x2都是标量,则这是一个标量。此方法等效于sqrt(x1**2 + x2**2),逐元素计算。如果x1或x2是标量类型,则将其广播以用于另一个参数的每个元素。参数是三角形(s)的直角边。如果x1.shape != x2.shape,则它们必须可以广播到公共形状。

步骤

首先,导入所需的库:

import numpy as np

创建一个包含整数元素的数组:

arr = np.ones((3, 3), dtype=int)

显示我们的数组:

print("Array...\n",arr)

获取数据类型:

print("\nArray datatype...\n",arr.dtype)

获取数组的维度:

print("\nArray Dimensions...\n",arr.ndim)

获取数组的元素个数:

print("\nNumber of elements in the Array...\n",arr.size)

获取斜边:

print("\nHypotenuse..\n",np.hypot((3*arr), (4*arr)))

示例

import numpy as np

# To get the hypotenuse, use the numpy.hypot() method in Python Numpy.
# The method returns the hypotenuse of the triangle(s). This is a scalar if both x1 and x2 are scalars.
# This method is equivalent to sqrt(x1**2 + x2**2), element-wise. If x1 or x2 is scalar_like, it is broadcast for use with each element of the other argument.
# The parameters are the leg of the triangle(s). If x1.shape != x2.shape, they must be broadcastable to a common shape.

# Creating an array with integer elements
arr = np.ones((3, 3), dtype=int)

# Display the array
print("Array...\n", arr)

# Get the type of the array
print("\nOur Array type...\n", arr.dtype)

# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("\nOur Array Dimensions...\n",arr.ndim)

# Get the number of elements in the Array
print("\nNumber of elements...\n", arr.size)

# Get the hypotenuse
print("\nHypotenuse..\n",np.hypot((3*arr), (4*arr)))

输出

Array...
[[1 1 1]
[1 1 1]
[1 1 1]]

Our Array type...
int64

Our Array Dimensions...
2

Number of elements...
9

Hypotenuse..
[[5. 5. 5.]
[5. 5. 5.]
[5. 5. 5.]]

更新于:2022年2月28日

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